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Poland
- Christmas traditions &
customs |
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The lucky children of Poland receive presents twice. On
St. Nicholas' Day, the good saint himself brings
presents. On Christmas Day, it is the Star Man.
The Star of Bethlehem is the most popular image in the
Polish Christmas. It is the first star of Christmas Eve,
which marks the end of the Advent fast and ushers in the
time of feasting. Though Christmas in Poland is
officially known as Bozz Narodzenie, it is most often
referred to as Gwiazdka, which means "little star." Once
the star appears, a special rice wafer blessed by the
parish priest called oplatki, is broken into pieces and
shared by all. Finally the meal can begin.
The feast consists of twelve courses, one for each
Apostle. The table is always set with one extra seat in
case a stranger or the Holy Spirit should appear to
share the meal. After supper the Star Man arrives
attended by the Star Boys. They are dressed
fantastically, as Wise Men or animals or other figures
from the nativity. The Star Man examines the children in
their catechism and rewards them with small presents if
they do well, even if they need a bit of coaching. The
Star Boys sing carols and are given a treat for their
help. After the fun, all go to Pasterka, the midnight
Mass of the Shepherds.
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